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How do you reference if there is no place of publication?

How do you reference if there is no place of publication?

If the source you are referencing is missing a publisher or place of publication, use the words ‘[no publisher]’ or ‘[no place]’ in your Reference list. You only need to include [no publisher] or [no place] if you are citing a source which includes publication information in its full reference.

How do you cite something with no publisher?

The basic APA formatting for a book citation is as follows: Author Lastname, Author First Initial(s). (Publication Year). Title of work: Subtitle if applicable.

How do you cite no author in APA 7?

No Author. If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead. Follow the title/name of the item with the date of publication, and the continue with other citation details.

How do you cite an APA with no author?

Of all the citation styles, APA requires the most information about a website with no author. A researcher’s citation must include the title of the Web page, the date the Web page was published, the website from which the page was retrieved, and the Web page’s URL. For example, in APA you’d cite an authorless online encyclopedia entry: Feminism.

How do I cite a source with no author in APA?

Visit the Long Island University’s APA Citation Style web page and scroll down to where it says “Websites.” Follow the citation example that’s illustrated within that category “Page With a No Author.”. Type the title of the site in italics, followed by a period. Enter the date that is on the website in parenthesis, followed by a period.

How do you cite an article with no author in APA format?

The APA has specific rules about citing websites, particularly when the website has no author. Write the title of the article first. No quotation marks are necessary. Then type the publication date in parentheses. If no publication date is listed, you can simply type “n.d.” for “No Date.”.

How do I cite a source that has no author?

Citing Sources with No Author. When there is no author identified, use the first few words from the title of the source used. When you are using the name of articles, book chapters, and web pages in the body of your paper, put the title in quotes and capitalize the important words.

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How do you reference if there is no place of publication?

How do you reference if there is no place of publication?

If the source you are referencing is missing a publisher or place of publication, use the words ‘[no publisher]’ or ‘[no place]’ in your Reference list. You only need to include [no publisher] or [no place] if you are citing a source which includes publication information in its full reference.

What if there is no publication place for apa?

If you are missing both publisher location and publisher name, simply replace the entire section: Georges, I. (1985).

Does APA require place of publication?

Place of publication is required for books, not periodicals. Use the first city listed or the city where the publisher’s headquarters is located. Follow the city name with two-letter abbreviation for the state.

How is the place of publication included in a book reference?

Place of publication is required for books, not periodicals. The place of publication is the “name of the city where the publisher is located.” The place can be found on the title page or verso of the title page. It is not necessary to identify the state, province, or country after the city name (5.5. 2).

How do you reference without year?

Insert the abbreviation “n.d.” in place of an unknown year to maintain this format, even if you have a month and date for the source in your reference list. There is one exception: an in-text citation for personal correspondence, which you do not include in an APA reference list.

What if there is no author for APA reference?

If there is no author, the article title comes first. If there is no date, use the abbreviation n.d. It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval.

How do you cite in APA if there is no date?

If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation “n.d.” (for “no date”).

Where can I find place of publication?

The place of publication is generally the location of the publisher, as indicated on the title page or the back of the title page. If more than one place of publication is found, use the first one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type.

Where is the place of publication?

How do you cite in APA without a year?

If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the abbreviation n.d. (short for “no date”) in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)

Do you need to include publisher’s location in an APA citation?

Do I need to include the publisher’s location in an APA book citation? In the 7th edition of the APA manual, no location information is required for publishers. The 6th edition previously required you to include the city and state where the publisher was located, but this is no longer the case. Frequently asked questions: APA Style

Where to find missing reference information in APA?

Missing reference information is covered in Section 9.4 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition This guidance is the same as in the 6th edition. For a missing author, do not use “Anonymous” as the author unless the work is actually signed “Anonymous.”

How to make a reference in APA style?

The following table shows the basic structure of an APA Style reference to a published work, adapted for missing information, along with the corresponding in-text citations. Refer to the reference examples and Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual for specific details for the type of work being cited.

When is the date of publication in APA?

Published on November 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield. Revised on April 7, 2021. This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines. Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines. Webpage citations in APA Style consist of five components: author, publication date, title, website name, and URL.