What is the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system?
What is the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system?
The digestive system includes the organs of the alimentary canal and accessory structures. The alimentary canal forms a continuous tube that is open to the outside environment at both ends. The organs of the alimentary canal are the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
What is the physiology of the gastrointestinal system?
Gastrointestinal physiology is the branch of human physiology that addresses the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The function of the GI tract is to process ingested food by mechanical and chemical means, extract nutrients and excrete waste products.
What are the 5 gastrointestinal system?
Components of the gastrointestinal system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The gastrointestinal tract’s accessory organs include the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder (Jarvis, 2015 & Scanlon, 2015). The small intestine is composed of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
What are the parts of gastrointestinal system?
The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver.
Where is the human stomach located?
upper abdomen
Picture of the Stomach. The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter.
What is digestion in human body?
The digestive system converts the foods we eat into their simplest forms, like glucose (sugars), amino acids (that make up protein) or fatty acids (that make up fats). The broken-down food is then absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine and the nutrients are carried to each cell in the body.