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What is the correct meaning of inquisition?

What is the correct meaning of inquisition?

1a capitalized : a former Roman Catholic tribunal for the discovery and punishment of heresy. b : an investigation conducted with little regard for individual rights. c : a severe questioning.

What is the root word of inquisition?

late 14c., “judicial investigation, act or process of inquiring,” from Old French inquisicion “inquiry, investigation” (12c., Modern French inquisition), from Latin inquisitionem (nominative inquisitio) “a searching into, a seeking; legal examination, a seeking of grounds for accusation,” noun of action from past …

What was the purpose of the Inquisition?

The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims.

What is the biblical definition of inquisition?

The Inquisition, in historical ecclesiastical terminology, also referred to as the “Holy Inquisition”, was a group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. The inquisitorial courts from this time until the mid-15th century are together known as the Medieval Inquisition.

What is another word for inquisitor?

In this page you can discover 14 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for inquisitor, like: inquirer, executioner, investigator, prober, querier, quester, questioner, researcher, interrogator, ask and investigate.

What did the term Inquisition originally mean?

Definition and purpose The term “Inquisition” comes from the Medieval Latin word inquisitio, which described any court process based on Roman law, which had gradually come back into use during the Late Middle Ages. The Inquisition, as a church-court, had no jurisdiction over Moors and Jews as such.

What was the symbol of the Inquisition Tribunal?

The Inquisition Tribunal is one of a series of paintings marked by an instance of cruelty—here in the Inquisition Tribunal, the threat of being burned at the stake, symbolised by the pointed hats worn by the accused.

What is the dictionary definition of the Inquisition?

English Language Learners Definition of inquisition. : an organization in the Roman Catholic Church in the past that was responsible for finding and punishing people who did not accept its beliefs and practices. : a harsh and unfair investigation or series of questions. See the full definition for inquisition in the English Language Learners

What was the role of the Inquisition in Italy?

It brought existing local inquisition systems within Italy under central control from a Congregation of the Holy Office led by a select group of cardinals. A separate Congregation of the Index was established from 1571, which concentrated on censorship and book controls.

When did Francisco Goya paint the Inquisition Tribunal?

The Inquisition Tribunal. The Inquisition Tribunal, also known as The Court of the Inquisition or The Inquisition Scene ( Spanish: Escena de Inquisición ), is an 18×29 inch oil-on-panel painting produced by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya between 1812 and 1819. The painting belongs to a series which also includes The Bullfight,…