Guidelines

How is cystoid macular edema diagnosed?

How is cystoid macular edema diagnosed?

Cystoid macular edema is usually diagnosed in one of three ways: dilated retinal exam, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography (OCT). Dilated retinal exam: Your doctor may be able to diagnose the cystoid macular edema using a special lens to see the macula and identify the cysts.

What layer is cystoid macular edema?

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is a type of macular edema characterized by the formation of radially oriented multiple cyst-like spaces within the neurosensory retina[1]–[2]. Excess fluid predominantly accumulates in the inner nuclear layer and the outer plexiform layer of Henle[2].

What causes cystoid macular Oedema?

Cystoid macular edema (CME) represents a common pathologic sequel of the retina and occurs in a variety of pathological conditions such as intraocular inflammation, central or branch retinal vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy and most commonly following cataract extraction.

Is cystoid macular edema curable?

Up to 3 injections may be required to cure the cystoid macular edema. Treatment with injections is successful in 80% to 90% of patients. If the cystoid macular edema is not cured using the injections behind the eye, injections of steroid medications and/or Avastin into the eye itself may be performed.

How long does cystoid macular edema last?

The macular edema may take up to four months to go away. If the swelling does not go away after that time or it comes back later, the laser treatment can be repeated.

Does cystoid macular edema go away?

Laser Treatment of Cystoid Macular Edema The major side effect is that some patients actually see the laser spots after the treatment is finished; these usually fade away over the next few weeks. The macular edema may take up to four months to go away.

How long does it take for cystoid macular edema last?