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How do I cite the Beck Depression Inventory in APA?

How do I cite the Beck Depression Inventory in APA?

Recommended Citation: Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Is the Beck Depression Inventory self-report?

Description of Measure: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression (Beck, et al., 1961).

Who published the Beck Depression Inventory?

Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory Manual. 2nd edn. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 1996.

How do you read the Beck Depression Inventory?

Scoring The Beck Depression Inventory

  1. Score of 1-10: These ups and downs are considered normal.
  2. Score of 11-16: Mild mood disturbance.
  3. Score of 17-20: Borderline clinical depression.
  4. Score of 21-30: Moderate depression.
  5. Score of 31-40: Severe depression.
  6. Score of 40+ Extreme depression.

What is the difference between Beck Depression Inventory scale I and Beck Depression Inventory Scale II?

The original BDI was based on clinical observations and patient description; the BDI-II contains items that reflect the cognitive, affective, somatic, and vegetative symptoms of depression (1, 2).

What level of measurement is the Beck Depression Inventory?

Most measurements of psychological attributes are not ratio scale measurements but are assumed to be interval scale attributes. For instance, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is scored on a 0 – 63 scale with higher scores representing higher levels of depression.

What do BDI scores mean?

(1988), the Center for Cognitive Therapy has set the following guidelines for BDI cut-off scores to be used with affective disorder patients: scores from 0 through 9 indicate no or minimal depression; scores from 10 through 18 indicate mild to moderate depression; scores from 19 through 29 indicate moderate to severe …

Is depression a ratio or interval?

Is depression a ratio variable?

Thus, variables such as intelligence, depression, happiness, sociability, and many others are usually treated as an interval scale variable. Ratio Scale The characteristic that distinguishes a ratio scale from the others is that zero on this scale means that there is a zero amount of the thing being measured.

What is Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)?

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression. The scale for the BDI was originally created by patients’ descriptions of their symptoms – mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal,…

What is Beck Depression Rating Scale?

Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is the most widely used self-rating scale, developed in 1961 by Aaron Beck based on symptoms he observed to be common among depressed patients. The BDI consists of 21 items of emotional, behavioral, and somatic symptoms that takes 5-10 minutes to administer.

What is the abbreviation for Beck Depression Inventory?

BDI-SF is the abbreviation for Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form.

When was Beck Depression Inventory created?

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was created by Dr. Aaron T. Beck in 1961 as a method of measuring a patient’s level of depression.